What are the precautions for iodine?
The iodine adhered to the skin can be washed away with sodium thiosulfate or sodium carbonate solution.
Pediatric iodine poisoning is caused by misuse or excessive use. Some people have mistakenly used iodine as a cough syrup for children. A small number of sick children are allergic to iodine, and the therapeutic dose is also severely affected. Children can be killed by taking 3 to 4 mL of iodine.
Children with a higher concentration of iodine have a strong stimulating and corrosive effect on the gastrointestinal tract. After absorption, they react with proteins in the tissue to cause systemic poisoning. After oral administration, the child has iodine in the mouth, burning and pain in the mouth, esophagus and stomach, edema in the mouth and throat, brown, and can cause scars and stenosis of the esophagus and stomach after recovery. The sick child also has symptoms such as dizziness, headache, thirst, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and blood in the stool. Poisoning children with pale, shortness of breath, purpura, tremors of the limbs, confusion, loss of orientation, sensory disturbances, speech disorder, even coma, shock, or toxic nephritis, hematuria, proteinuria, severe acute kidney Functional failure. Allergic children can cause anaphylactic shock.
Because of the corrosive nature of iodine preparations, it can cause laryngeal edema and even suffocation. In severe cases, mental symptoms and coma can occur. If it cannot be rescued in time, it can cause severe hypoxia in the brain and damage the central nervous system, thus affecting the mental development of children. Therefore, we should place the iodine preparations in a safe place, so that children should not be taken casually. In particular, the iodine throat tablets should not be used for education. In addition, iodine should be placed separately from the cough syrup, and the name should be marked to prevent iodine from being used as a cough. Syrup is given to children to prevent poisoning. If you take a larger amount of iodine preparations, you should immediately go to the hospital for treatment, which can alleviate the symptoms.
Children with oral iodine poisoning should immediately give a small amount of starchy food to children, such as rice soup, lotus root starch, noodles, porridge, bread, biscuits, etc., then induce vomiting, and then use 1% to 10% starch or rice soup to wash the stomach, also available 1 The sodium thiosulfate solution was gastric lavage until the liquid was washed out without blue. After gastric lavage, catharsis, oral rice soup, raw egg white, milk, vegetable oil, etc. to protect the gastric mucosa. Severe laryngeal edema should be given oxygen, causing artificial respiration immediately upon asphyxia. At the same time, we must pay attention to symptomatic treatment.
Residents who do not lack iodine do not need to eat iodized salt. Some counties in the Heze area of ​​Shandong Province, which belong to the high-iodine area, have cancelled mandatory iodine supplementation. Secondly, patients with hyperthyroidism do not need to consume iodized salt, because supplementation of iodine will increase the synthesis of thyroid hormones and aggravate the condition. Third, patients with thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease) should not consume iodized salt, and iodine supplementation may aggravate the symptoms of inflammation. Fourth, patients with thyroid tumors. Medical research is still unclear about the relationship between thyroid cancer and iodine nutrition levels. Therefore, patients with thyroid cancer should be more cautious in the issue of eating iodized salt, combined with the condition, obey the doctor's advice. Fifth, patients with hypothyroidism. There is also controversy about whether such people need to supplement iodine, because the pathogenic factors of this disease are diverse and cannot be generalized. Sixth, other patients with thyroid disease need to combine the condition and their own iodine nutritional status to make a choice under the guidance of a doctor. Seventh, pregnant women and lactating women with thyroid disease need to follow the doctor's advice in combination with individual conditions or take iodine supplementation in infants and young children.
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