The doctoral student of the Department of Education of East China Normal University told everyone that the toy for the baby should not only make him feel interesting, but also have the value of continuous play.
The meaning of toys
If the game is a baby's nature, then the toy is the "tool" of the baby game. The information processing skills developed by the baby in the process of playing with toys can provide the basis for their future development, so the choice of toys is very important. The toys provided to the baby not only make them feel interesting, but also provide them with rich sensory stimulation and social and cultural history experience. Toys should have the value of continuous play, thus contributing to the baby's thinking, imagination and creative development. .
Newborn baby (0 to 6 months)
Safety mirror
The mirror has the function of helping the baby discover the self. A safety mirror that is unbroken and has no sharp angles can be hung on one side of the crib or on the wall of the room. The mirror attached to the crib should be tilted about 10 degrees toward the baby so that when the baby is lying on his back, the line of sight can be perpendicular to the mirror. The size of the mirror can be larger, allowing the baby to see his face and body moving.
2. Contrasting black and white pictures
The newborn's visual development is incomplete, and the contrasting black and white checkerboard, bull's eye map, face and other images can provide good visual stimulation for the baby. The size of the picture should not be too small, and the side length is about 15-20 cm. The picture should be placed where the baby is constantly watching (most of the time is the far right), about 25 to 30 cm from the baby's eyes.
3. Toys that can be grasped
A hand-held rattle with a handle, a solid toothed device, a toy that can be squeezed out, and a light-weight puppet can help the baby's vision and hand-eye coordination. The baby makes a simple sound causal relationship by making the toy sound or change by tapping and grasping. The gripping toy should be designed to be simple, and it can be produced by simply shaking and pinching.
4. Bell
Wrist bells, bells and small bells with handles, as well as a variety of small rattles, can make a funny sound when played, allowing the baby to have a pleasant response and promote their hearing development. The sounds of these bells should be clear and soft, not too loud, so as not to scare the baby. The weight of the bell should be light, unbreakable, and there are no moving parts, sharp edges or sharp corners, and should be able to be cleaned.
5. turn bell music
A music ring that hangs on the crib and diaper table can help your baby develop their ability to pursue, listen and comfort their baby. At the beginning, the height of the ring should not be higher than 30 cm above the baby's eyes (and gradually increase the height as their vision increases). The size of the ring should not be larger than the range of the baby's vision. The baby must not be able to reach the ring. To ensure safety. The speed is better at medium speed, otherwise the baby's vision can't move with it.
6. Comfort toys
Soft, lightweight, and simple-designed rag dolls and animal dolls have a soothing effect on small babies. Different from the baby playing with the big baby, for the sake of safety, the baby's hair should be painted or modeled, the eyes can't be smashed, the facial features are sewed or painted, and the hands and feet can't be moved or disassembled. The clothes can't be taken off. In short, they are one piece. There are no parts that can be separated. The length of the doll is 20 to 30 cm, which is convenient for the baby to grasp. The doll should be thoroughly cleaned.
Larger baby (7 to 12 months)
7. Car
A baby who crawls around will like a car that can be pushed. At this stage, the weight of the car toys that the baby plays is lighter, so that they can pick up. The car has no small windows and the wheels are large, so that the baby's fingers are stuck. Avoid small parts or sharp corners. The shape is flat, simple and strong. The function does not have to be too complicated, and the sound that is emitted when pushed is more popular with the baby. The size is preferably 15-20 cm.
8. Bath toys
At this stage, the baby can sit alone without the support, and the bath toy can make the baby spend a happy bath time. A bathing toy suitable for such a large baby should be a simple floating object. The shape of the boat, duck, etc. can be bright, and the color can be made better by pinching. Choose a bath toy should pay attention to the material is safe and non-toxic, no odor.
9. Pop-up toys
Pop-up clowns such pop-up toys can satisfy the baby's interest in manipulating simple organs, allowing them to open or close the door or press a button to produce effects, allowing the baby to experience simple causality and operational pleasure. Sometimes these toys can also distract your baby in an emergency (such as when you are crying). This kind of toy should be easy to operate, don't let the baby feel frustrated because the door or button is too tight. The effect of the toy should not be too awkward to avoid scaring the baby.
10. Soft blocks
The blocks that the baby plays before the age of 1 are light, soft, easy to clean and can be squeezed. The hollow blocks made of cloth and hollow plastic have no sharp corners, which is more suitable for baby to grasp and play. The size of the blocks is large enough (10-15 cm on each side), and the traditional block-shaped blocks with bright colors and simple patterns are better. You can supply up to 5 blocks at a time.
11. Books
Your baby can practice hand-eye coordination by opening and flipping pages, and of course he will also look a few times. The book that the baby can read by himself is small in size (no more than 15 to 20 cm on each side), light in weight, firm and washable, and the number of pages is small (4 to 5 pages is enough), the picture is simple and clear, bright and Contrast color. Cloth books and lightweight non-toxic plastic books are more suitable for babies within 1 year old.
12. Ball
A variety of balls are suitable for your baby's athletic ability. A baby who can sit alone likes a ball that can be gripped. The size of the ball suitable for this age is about 12 cm, the weight should be light, and the cloth, foam (to be wrapped, to avoid suffocation caused by the child's bite) or plastic, the surface of the ball should be irregular, easy to grasp The grip, the sound effect (built-in bell or pinch will ring) is more popular with the baby.
Toddler baby (13~24 months)
13. Simple role playing toy
Role-playing games can inspire children's imagination. In addition to mirrors, dolls, etc., toys for 1 to 2 year old children's role-playing games include doll tableware, doll cradle, blanket, baby carriage, toy phone, cleaning supplies, pots and pans, and other analog daily necessities.
14. Play sand tools
After 1 year old, the baby can play with the sand. Sand tools suitable for this age include shovel, tweezers with blunt teeth, buckets, small containers, and the like. Smaller tools are needed when sitting in a sand pile or table at an indoor age; big babies playing sand outdoors can use large sand playing tools.
15. Jigsaw
Puzzle games challenge opponents' eye coordination skills, so playing puzzles can give your baby a sense of accomplishment and give parents the opportunity to strengthen their baby's sense of accomplishment. The difficulty of giving the baby a puzzle is consistent with the baby's ability to cope with frustration. Start with 2 to 3 circular puzzles and gradually increase the difficulty. This stage of the puzzle should be equipped with a solid circular handle for the baby to grasp.
16. Graffiti materials
Baby over 18 months will start unconscious graffiti, which is helpful for the development of symbolic ability. Parents should provide their children with large, washable, non-toxic baby crayons, markers, and large, tough (not easily torn) papers to encourage their graffiti.
17. Wear beads and rope equipment
After 18 months, the baby's finger grip ability has been greatly improved, they will start playing games with thick ropes through holes in beads or cardboard. This helps the child's hand-eye coordination and observational development. The hole in this type of game equipment should be larger, and it is easy to pass the rope. For safety, the rope should not exceed 30 cm.
Larger baby (25 to 36 months)
18. Clay or dough
Clay or dough is used as a plastic material. When the baby beats, stretches and shapes them in various ways, their small muscles and hand-eye coordination can be developed. When you fully enjoy the feeling of twisting, pulling clay or dough, it also provides a way for your baby to vent their frustration and aggressive emotions. Parents can give their baby a commercially available clay or homemade dough.
19. Safety scissors
From 2 to a half to 3 years old, the baby has developed good hand and finger coordination skills, will use the fingers independently, and can start using scissors. Parents should pay attention to the choice of scissors for children: the structure and size of the scissors should match the size of the child's palm, the joints of the fingers can firmly hold the hole of the scissors handle, if the hole is larger, the cloth should be rolled for adjustment. In addition, due to the choice of rounded child-specific safety scissors.
20. Musical instruments such as xylophone or children's piano
By playing a xylophone or a children's piano, the baby can not only experience the more complex one-to-one causal relationship, but also improve the hands-on ability, relieve emotions, promote nerve development, and cultivate expression skills.
21. Riding toys (note that there is no pedal)
After the baby can walk smoothly, they will want to play a rideable toy, but the baby between 2 and a half to 3 years old will hardly pedal. Without a foot pedal, a car that can be pushed with a foot (such as "balance car" or "sliding car") is more suitable for a baby of this age. By learning the skills of advancing, retreating, turning, etc. while riding a bicycle, the baby can strengthen the coordination ability of the body, the strength of the legs, the ability to control the body, and the direction.
Special Note:
In addition to giving some baby toys for 0 to 6 months, the baby can't play or love to play. Many types of toys are suitable for babies from 0 to 3 years old, but as the baby grows older, the requirements for this type of toy and The number varies. For example, the ball is also the same: a baby under 1 year old is suitable for playing a large, soft, soft, audible ball that is easy to grasp. The baby of 1 to 2 years old can not only provide light and soft soft balls, but also provide rolling balls such as soccer balls and beach balls to facilitate various simple ball games such as catching, throwing, kicking and casting. 2 to 3 years old babies, balls of all shapes and sizes can be played for them, and the ball with a diameter of 20 to 0 cm is more convenient for them to kick and throw. I won't be embarrassed here, my parents should be flexible.
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