Modeling is the creation of an image of an object. Plastic art refers to certain material materials (such as paints for painting, ink, enamel, cloth, paper, wood, etc., sculpture, craft wood, stone, mud, glass, metal, etc., construction materials, etc.) And the art of creating a visual static space image. It includes architecture, sculpture, painting, arts and crafts, design, calligraphy, engraving and so on. Modeling is a kind of craftsmanship, and the art of modeling is an art that makes people appreciate through vision.
Furniture, as the name implies, refers to the appliances used in the family. This is the broad meaning of furniture. It refers to the kind of utensils that human beings maintain in normal life, engaged in production practice and social activities, including ancient pottery jars, ancient times. Sacrificial instruments, modern tables, chairs, tableware, etc. belong to this category. Narrowly defined furniture refers to appliances and equipment for people to sit, support, or store items, such as tables and chairs, bed and bed cases. Whether it is a broad sense or a narrow sense of furniture, they are widely present in clothing, food, housing, and travel, and are indispensable necessities in people's lives.
The shape of furniture is a suitable utensil created by people according to their needs. For example, in the generalized furniture, the ancient ancestors created the clay pots, which is the need to install and transport water. In the narrow sense of furniture, people create a slightly higher chair to meet the needs of “sitting on the groundâ€. At the same time, it also creates a higher table, case and other furniture than the chair, in order to adapt to the needs of relying on dishes for writing or writing.
The art of furniture is that people use certain material materials (such as pottery, copper, wood, etc.), apply their knowledge and wisdom, and conceive the design, structure, appearance and function of the materials, and then apply their skills and Skills, elaborate, in order to make the product aesthetic, the product is beautifully decorated, so that the product becomes a work of art, this series of production and decoration of the expression of beauty, is the expression of furniture art .
The shape of the furniture and its plastic art are not coming out of thin air, but have a long history.
The earliest furniture found in China so far is the clay pot three-legged pottery pot and cylindrical tank unearthed from the Ligang site in Xinzheng City, Henan Province. The unearthed charcoal specimens were measured by the Carbon-14 of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, about 8,000 years ago.
The shape of the three-legged pottery of the clay pot may be derived from the original shape of the object fixed by three stones. Similarly, the shape of the cylindrical can may also be derived from the original shape of the circular water pit. This kind of styling should be an instinct for humans to imitate the original form. For the time being, it is not a conscious artistic creation. However, it can be considered as an original prototype of plastic art.
The earliest sitting furniture discovered in China is the material of the early Neolithic culture of the Cishan ruins in Wu'an City, Hebei Province. One of them has burnt clods with clear and identifiable mat patterns, indicating that this area was compiled 7300 years ago. At the table, archaeologists called the device the best in the country. The motives that influence and motivate the ancestors to produce banquets should be the needs of life at that time.
The preparation of the banquet is a primitive tool making technique. Although it is impossible to talk about art, the compiler is in the process of compiling, and there is no lack of ideas and ideas for pursuing perfection and beautiful appearance. This is the germination of plastic art. reflect. At the same time, the pottery unearthed from the site was hand-made, made of mud-plate construction and kneading, mainly based on plain noodles.
The clay slab construction method and the kneading method used at this time are actually original productions that imitate the natural form, and should also be an original prototype of the plastic art.
The earliest wooden relics, structures and woodware discovered by wood in China are the Hemudu ruins dating back about 7000 years from the Heishi Stone Age in Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. Piles of wood and wood are also left in the basement, and there are a small number of building elements with concrete and boring. Among them, the piles are arranged in rows and are regularly distributed in the direction of the width of the surface, and the wooden boards are scattered in the middle.
Wood tools mainly include: rafts, wooden spears, wooden knives, etc. [5] Prior to this, the tools or instruments used by the ancient ancestors were made of stone. At this time, the material of the appliance was changed to wood. This was a major material change. To this end, the piles of wood, Wood and wood are the first of its kind, and it should be the source of modeling materials for wooden furniture. At the same time, "there are a small number of building elements with enamel and boring" should also be the source of the future wooden furniture enamel and boring process modeling technology.
The earliest wooden furniture discovered in China is the wooden rectangular flats and plaques unearthed from the late Neolithic site in Taosi Village, Jixian County, Shanxi Province. The rectangular flat shape is an abstract rectangular geometric figure to show the uniformity of the disc body, in order to highlight its sole and solemn form, which is obviously a deliberate design of human beings and belongs to the art of physical form.
This kind of physical form art is compared with the original art of pottery pig and sheep head unearthed from the Ligang site in the Neolithic period. The modeling material replaces the pottery material with wood material. The shape image replaces the pig in life with the abstract rectangular geometric shape. Physical, this is the source of the art of plastics in terms of materials and structure.
The earliest painted pottery furniture discovered in China is the finely symmetrical, geometrically patterned earthenware utensils unearthed from the site of the late Neolithic period from 4500 to 6400 in Dawenkou, Tai'an, Shandong Province, and the Yangji culture Majiayao period (5000 years - 4000 years) a large number of ancient pottery utensils. The painted pottery of Majiayao culture was mainly composed of pure black painted patterns in the early stage. In the middle, pure black color and black and red two colors were used to draw patterns. In the late stage, black and red were used to draw patterns.
The working principle of thermal transfer printing: each printing head has a row of heating elements; these elements use glaze (a thin layer of glass) as a protective layer and are driven and heated at the appropriate time; the heat generated by these elements melts the ink on the ribbon and transfers the ink to the substrate due to the pressure of air pressure. Only the words of the heat transfer typewriter are not typed independently and can be printed in line. The fastest typewriter in the world can be 600MM per second.
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