On the upper left, the squares of Xiyuan Community, Chihe Town, the villagers are leaping and inspiring.
In the densely planted mulberry garden of Wuai Village in the lower right picture, the farmers are scribbling.
Economic Daily reporter Liu Rongshe
On May 18, Ma Benjun (left), the captain of the resident team, and Zhong Jiagang (middle), the village director, led the poor households to plant pepper seedlings. Economic Daily reporter Liu Rongshe
The new weather of Wuai Village
Economic Daily · China Economic Net reporter Liu Rong
At 6 o'clock in the morning, accompanied by the crisp cuckoo screams and the cockerel cockroaches, the hill village between the ditch and the two beams woke up. “There are few idle people in the village in April, and the sericulture and the field are inserted.†At this time, Hu Xiaoping, a villager from Wuai Village, has picked fresh mulberry leaves in the mulberry garden on the slope to prepare for feeding the silkworm. Tan Yongcai is picking the seedlings and walking in the fields. On the other hand, Tan Youcai, who was next door, borrowed the oxen to dig in his own paddy field...
This is an ordinary day in Wuai Village. Most of the young people in Wuai Village went to work in the field, and most of the rest were old people, women and children.
Industrialization -
Order agriculture introduction village
“My family planted a little bit of glutinous rice, rapeseed, and 2 acres of pepper this year.†Tan Youcai, a villager from Wuai Village, said.
"I fed a pig and planted half acre of pepper." Villager Tan Wenyuan said.
"I planted a little sweet potato, peanuts, and 1 acre of pepper." Villager Xiong Zhiman said.
The villagers almost all planted peppers. They said: "These peppers are companies that have signed a contract to buy an order."
Shaanxi Jiayu Industrial Co., Ltd. transferred 527 mu of land in Wuai Village in 2010, and built 30 solar greenhouses and 486 skeleton greenhouses to engage in vegetable planting. Since then, the villagers of Wu'ai Village have been “worked†for Jiayu Company, more or less, long or short. The villager Liu Daicui contracted eight greenhouses to grow vegetables. “The company is responsible for sowing, pest control and sales, and we are responsible for daily management.†Liu Daicui’s three children are in college and two in high school. "In the contracted greenhouses of enterprises, it is more cost-effective than our own crops." Liu Daicui said.
Wang Hua, chairman of Jiayu Company, told reporters that their company recruited more than 40 villagers to work in the factory. “The annual salary is 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. There are several villagers in Wuai Village who used to be poor households to work here. I have long been out of poverty."
Jiayu Company is mainly engaged in the production of chili sauce, so the soil environment, temperature and humidity of Shiquan County were investigated and it was confirmed that it is suitable for planting pepper. “The ecological environment of Shiquan County is good, and there is no pollution of soil, air and water. All the green products are planted,†said Wang Hua. They signed a pepper purchase contract with the villagers here, which not only satisfied the production needs of the enterprises, but also promoted the increase of villagers' income.
It is understood that in 2016, Jiayu Company and Wuai Village Villagers signed a 70-mu pepper purchase contract. This year, the two sides signed a 120-mu pepper purchase contract. At present, Jiayu's orders have covered 11 towns, 88 villages and 4,500 households in Shiquan County, including 2,150 poor households.
Building a house -
Do not spend money to enter the unit building
"The national policy is good! We never dreamed that we could live in this bright building from the collapsed adobe house." When the reporter first saw Jiang Longxing, a villager of Wu'ai Village, he was in the Xiyuan Community of Chihe Town. Watching TV in the room and his wife.
Jiang Longxing said that the old couple were moving into a new house at the end of 2016. The reporter saw that there are more than 50 square meters of one-bedroom and one-bedroom sanitary ware and cabinets. “The government helped us build the house, decorate it, and even the curtains were installed.†Jiang Longxing recited it.
Dai Zhonglan, who lives in the same community, said: "My family moved into a new house on the fourth day of the lunar calendar last November. The new house is very good. It is convenient to buy things and see a doctor."
Hu Dehui, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Chihe Town, told reporters that in the past few years, Chihe Town has built 400 resettlement houses for poor households. The resettlement houses are built according to the area of ​​no more than 25 square meters per person. Poor households can live in new houses without spending money. . Chihe Town also carried out renovation of old houses for poor households who did not want to relocate, greatly improving their living environment. By the end of 2016, a total of 44 poor households in Wu'ai Village had moved into the resettlement housing of Xiyuan Community.
The housing problem has been solved, but when the poor households here are busy, they have to go back to planting land. In their words, "at least the rations don't have to be bought." But this is not a long-term solution. It is necessary for the villagers to move down the mountain and live in peace. They have to let them work in the town. "In the next step, we intend to use the idle facade of Xiyuan Community to open some shops, and then open a batch of hand workshops or community factories to provide opportunities for poor households to start a business," Hu Dehui said.
On May 16, the reporter saw Jiang Longxing in a convenience store in Xiyuan Community. He happily pointed to the reporter on the door of the big red couplet. "At 12 o'clock noon, my convenience store opened!" Convenience store It was opened by the town government, and the business license was sent to the government by the government. "My store has 48 square meters. The government only charges us 968 yuan a year. After that, my wife and I have 'living money'." Jiang Longxing said.
The change of villagers into residents is not only a change in housing conditions, but also a change in mental outlook. On the evening of May 14th, the reporter saw Lu Longjun, the party secretary of the community who was organizing the residents to jump on the waist, in the square of Xiyuan Community. In order to enrich the cultural life of the residents, Lu Longjun specially invited the teacher to help the residents learn.
"Don't look at everyone's jumps now. I mobilized everyone to dance but it took a lot of work!" Lu Longjun said that the villagers who had just moved from the mountains were mostly introverted. He arranged for the director of the community women's committee to go to house to do the ideological work, and then mobilized the residents to form the waist drum team.
More initiatives -
There is a good way to help the poor
“Five love villages have further verified the poverty alleviation targets, and initially identified 40 poor households with 99 poor people, including 18 households with 56 persons in general poverty households; 18 households with 39 persons living in poverty-stricken poverty-stricken households; 4 households with 4 persons in five-guarantee households... ..." On May 16, Ma Benjun, the captain of the resident team, led the village cadres in the village committee office to sort out the information on precision poverty alleviation. It was already 10 o'clock in the evening.
Ma Benjun is the captain of the resident team in Shiquan County government office stationed in Wu'ai Village. In March this year, he and three colleagues' offices moved from Shiquan County to Wuai Village Committee and started their work in the village. The house where the team lived was on a sloping field surrounded by garlic, radish, and onions. “We planted some experimental fields, first planted it to see how the harvest was, and then selected crops suitable for local cultivation to be promoted to the villagers,†he said.
Most of the poor households in Wu'ai Village live in the mountains, and the mountains are high and the residence is scattered. For the household survey, the team often has to walk 4 hours to 5 hours on the mountain road. They confirmed the information of poor households during the day and returned to the office to sort out the data at night. In addition, he and his colleagues are always concerned about the three greenhouses opposite the village party branch.
The team will go to the shed with the village cadres almost every day to see the growth of peppers. "We have specially invited technical guidance, for fear that the growth of pepper seedlings will not affect the harvest." Ma Benjun said that these pepper seedlings are cultivated by the task force to develop the industry and increase the income of farmers, so that the quality of the farmers can be solved. The problem.
On May 17, Ma Benjun said with pleasure to the reporter: "The weather forecast will be raining tomorrow, and the pepper seedlings can be transplanted. I will inform the poor households to plant peppers tomorrow. Collective transplanting can allow the planters to guide the planting techniques on site. Everyone learns by doing. This is the land that the cooperatives are transferring. The poor households come here to work, and they can receive 80 yuan to 100 yuan a day."
"You are a chronic disease that is not a serious disease prescribed by the state. It can be solved through the new rural cooperative medical system." These two days, Ma Benjun and the village cadres went to the villager Li Juyi to investigate. Li Juyi had previously submitted a poor household application form, but her family income exceeded the poverty standard, but Li Juyi, who is over 70 years old, couldn’t figure it out. Ma Benjun took a leaflet and explained it to her one by one.
More than half a month after the reporter went to Wuai Village, I saw that the working group and the village cadres had never rested on weekends. They said that this is the "normal state". Isn't that just getting rid of poverty? Ma Benjun's 13-year-old son is on the second day of this year. He can only call his son after the end of his work. "My father is not qualified, but the task of poverty alleviation is arduous. The frontline poverty alleviation cadres are like this." (Economic Daily, China Economic Net reporter Liu Rong)
(Editor: Wang Juopeng)
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