Reflections on the Development of Screen Printing Industry after Entering WTO

After fifteen years of negotiations, China has joined the World Trade Organization. This is a major event in China's economic life. It will certainly promote the transformation of our country's social structure and economic structure, and make profound changes in people's way of thinking and behavior.
President Jiang Zemin pointed out in his speech at the 2001 APEC Business Leaders’ Meeting that the entry of mankind into the new century not only means the renewal of the age, but also means that the international community has started a new period of economic development and social progress. The continuous development of the world's multi-polarization and economic globalization, especially the rapid advancement of science and technology, has provided unprecedented material and technological conditions for global economic and social development and opened up broad prospects. Promoting the development of the new economy not only requires us to use advanced science and technology to update the economy, but also requires us to adapt to this development trend to update the economic structure, economic system, and economic mechanism, and to update the economic relations between countries and countries, enterprises, and enterprises. The guiding ideology and concept of economic and technological cooperation among countries.
In the face of accession to the WTO, the screen printing industry must first be familiar with the basic principles for the operation of the WTO, the specific details China has promised, and the relevant tax rates. Secondly, we must fully understand and study the company's industry's competitive position in the world's industry, and its competitive position with the world's peers, compared with the world's best companies in the industry, where are our strengths? Where is the gap? In order to be aware of. Adjust the product structure according to the gaps and deficiencies, and clarify the direction of development. In the future, the international market and the domestic market will be difficult to distinguish clearly. Third, it is necessary to raise awareness of the market economy in order to improve their competitiveness. We must understand that economic globalization and trade liberalization are irresistible trends in the 21st century, or they will not adapt. The needs of the economic situation cannot be met.
With the continuous development of the national economy and the gradual deepening of reform and opening up, screen printing industry has made remarkable progress under the aegis of high technology in the past 20 years on the basis of traditional craftsmanship. This is reflected in the marked improvement in the level of equipment. The quality and quality have been significantly increased and improved. The service sector has been broadened unprecedentedly, trained a large number of talents, expanded the exchange of quality and information at home and abroad, and established friendly cooperation with international and Asia-Pacific, international and Asia-Pacific counterparts. Relationships, this should be affirmed first.
According to statistics, there are about 30,000 screen printer manufacturers nationwide, most of which are located on the southeast coast and the provinces of the Yangtze River Valley. They account for about one-third of the total in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, Hubei, and Sichuan. According to the Chinese online survey report written by Song Yuzhe and Comrade Shen Chunyan, the sample survey results of 281 screen printing companies show that companies with less than 5 employees accounted for 3.6%, and those with 5 to 10 persons accounted for 16% and 10 persons. The number of companies that reach 40 people is 53%, 5.3% are between 70 and 100, and 5% are companies with more than 100 employees. Secondly, from the perspective of the distribution of annual output value, enterprises under 200,000 yuan accounted for 6.1%, enterprises within 20-100 million yuan accounted for 44.4%, accounts for less than 100-300 million yuan accounted for 26.5%, and between 30% and 10 million accounted for 16%. %, more than 20 million yuan accounted for 2.3%. The average output value of 257 enterprise units was 1.255 million yuan.
The above two sets of figures show that the screen printing industry is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises, and the secondary screen printing industry has not yet formed the scale of the industry as a whole. The survey report also showed that the overall equipment level of the industry is still dominated by manual and semi-automatic machines, and the manufacturers using fully automatic machines are relatively small. The technological level of domestic equipment is far behind that of developed countries. The screen printing ink used is 54.7%. 62.2% of nets and 57% of photosensitive adhesives rely on imports.
There are many reasons for the formation of such a situation. Changing this situation is definitely not a three-year or five-year period. The revelation given to this situation is that the task of the screen printing industry itself to transform and improve is daunting. Screen Printing Association and Network Indian companies must vigorously strengthen the development coordination of the industry in order to adapt to the needs of various departments of the national economy for the screen printing industry.
First, in the future development of screen printing industry, we must recognize that high-tech possession is decisively important. The 21st century is an era of rapid advancement of new and high technologies. China's screen printing industry is also bound to enter a new stage with high-tech as its goal. It should be recognized that China's screen-printing industry with high-tech as the main body started relatively late, and the overall technical level of the industry is still relatively low, and the quality of domestic equipment for screen-printing equipment and the level of service quality are still somewhat different from those of advanced industrial countries. The application of digital technology network technology is still a new thing for some SMEs. Screen printing industry is an interdisciplinary industry, which includes mechanical, electronic, digital control, organic chemistry, optics, and aesthetics to use the connotation of Chinese and foreign cultures. Therefore, in the face of this situation, screen printing industry must pay close attention to technological innovation. Technology investment. Second, we must pay attention to the brand effect of products to establish the first domestic ambition and international first-class ambition. The third is to dare to innovate in the system. Focusing on brand-name core enterprises, the relevant enterprises should be united. Small and medium-sized enterprises should develop in the direction of “professional, refined, special, and new” industries. Fourth, they should be good at making decision-making capabilities of corporate leaders and ensuring On the basis of product quality and performance competitiveness, we must further enhance the company's core technical capabilities, organizational coordination capabilities and external influence capabilities, so that the company's advantages are stronger, better and bigger than its own competitors. Therefore, the screen printing industry should organize industry experts to conduct research and research, combine the experiences and lessons learned from domestic and foreign counterparts, and develop a guiding plan for the development of screen printing industry to promote the healthy and orderly development of screen printing industry and give To guide and avoid blind repetition and mistakes in decision-making, the guiding ideology of this plan is that the screen printing industry is more open, the technical level is higher, and the service function is stronger.
Second, the screen printing industry must develop from a single function to an integrated function to fully exploit and tap the potential of resource optimization. According to the current status of the distribution of screen printing industry and technical equipment in the country, guidelines for adjusting the layout of screen printing industry enterprises have been formulated for reference by enterprises. For example, screen printing companies in the southeastern coastal areas and Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing cities are focusing on accelerating development and improvement and focusing on improvement, vigorously developing technology-intensive, capital-intensive industries, and export-oriented economies, and focusing on improving the technological content of products. quality. The added value of the grade. This region will intensify the development of labor-intensive and resource-intensive industries and products in the central and western regions, further increase the proportion of branded products, deep-processed products, mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products in export products, and endeavor to pass ten years of efforts. The company initially formed a high-tech product production base for screen printing companies in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong, and Shanghai. Form a batch of key enterprises in the industry and regions. The central region should pay equal attention to development and improvement, and actively adopt new technologies to improve quality and efficiency on the basis of existing enterprises, introduce and cultivate a group of brand-name products, gradually realize large-scale operations, and increase large-scale cooperation with coastal areas in the same industry. Through the efforts of enterprise cooperation, after a decade of efforts to form a group of key enterprises with a modest scale and comparative advantages in the industry or region, it is expected to form a group of cross-regional cross-industry production groups to increase their ability to resist risks. With the opportunity to develop the western region, the western region has chosen to form a screen printing company with local characteristics and ethnic characteristics in order to adapt to regional economic development. After five to ten years of hard work, a certain scale and level of products have been formed.
Thirdly, in the future development of the screen printing industry, Chinese culture must be taken as the main body to form a pattern of cultural pluralism, so that the Chinese and foreign cultures have rich and vivid forms of expression. I think that with the improvement of China's accession to the WTO and the quality of economic and cultural life in China, with the development of the packaging industry, building materials industry, advertising image industry, and hosting the Olympic Games in China as a business opportunity in 2008, there will be one in the next five years. In the new period of growth, screen printing companies should vigorously develop new product markets while promoting high-tech printing productivity in the future. For a company, the most critical thing is to constantly have new products, new technologies, new technologies, and new materials come out in order to be invincible in the fierce market competition. This is the soul of the company’s living, To achieve this, we must cultivate and strengthen our own product design and development capabilities, accelerate the penetration and integration of high and new technology into traditional technologies, strengthen the upgrading of traditional industries, and avoid duplication and convergence of product production and implementation. Multi-lateral technical cooperation has brought China's screen printing industry to a new height in the world economic and cultural development.
Fourth, in order to adapt to the development of the situation Screen printing industry should quickly establish and carry out the work of statistical information systems. Not having the correct basic statistical information data can not explain the overall development of the industry, and it is impossible to provide necessary data for major decisions, such as company composition, production capacity, operating conditions, technical preparation, consumption levels and development trends, etc. The basis for guiding the development of the industry is also the basis for the development of industry organizations. The overall status of the industry cannot be explained by the development of individual companies or certain types of industries. I hope everyone will attach importance to and strengthen the work in this area.
Fifth, to further give play to the advantages of screen printing industry SMEs, pay attention to establish a corporate image. According to the sample survey, SMEs dominate the screen printing industry. At present, most labor-intensive SMEs are still in extensive management and experience management. In some private and individual enterprises, family-owned management is still very common. In particular, modern management talents are lacking. Therefore, the quality of enterprises needs to be improved urgently. At the same time, we must strive to improve the management level and competitiveness of our own enterprises in accordance with the standardization of modern enterprise management systems. We must be familiar with relevant laws and regulations, finance, taxation, business management, and intellectual property protection, and abide by business ethics and maintenance products. Good reputation for after-sales service. It is very difficult for these basic skills to fail to win in a market economy.
The new year is approaching. Under the great opportunity of China's screen printing industry after China's accession to the WTO, we must work hard and work hard. I miss the early stage of the 21st century, China’s economic strength will be greatly enhanced, and the people’s spiritual and material life will be great. To improve, as long as we have a clear goal and have the spirit of selfless devotion for the Chinese nation, through the efforts of several generations of screen printing industry, China's screen printing industry and the entire Chinese printing industry will have great potential. We must have full confidence in this. (Lu Bing, Vice President of China Printing and Equipment Equipment Industry Association) ("China Packaging Newspaper and Printing Weekly")

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