Abroad introduction of alloy corrosion resistance in corrosive environments in simulated pulp and paper industry
Selected alloys are carbon steel, 300-series austenitic stainless steel, 20-type stainless steel, duplex stainless steel, and nickel-base alloy. The nominal chemical compositions and trade names are listed in the table. The foreign laboratory tests collected were conducted in an environment corresponding to the alternating effects of uniform corrosion, localized corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and various wear-corrosion encountered in the pulp and paper industry.
Table alloy name
Chemical Composition Alloy Ni Fe Cr Mo Cu C Other
Austenitic stainless steel
304L 8.0 more than 18.0 - - ≤ 0.03
316L 12.0 more than 17.0 2.0 - ≤0.03
317L 13.0 more than 19.0 3.5 - ≤0.03
317LM 14.0 more than 19.0 4.25 - ≤0.03
Alloy 20
Carpenter20CB-3 34.0 more than 20.0 2.5 3.5 ≤ 0.03
Nb: 1.0 INCO 904L 25.0 More than 19.5 4.5 1.5 ≤ 0.02
Hastelloy M-532 26.0 more than 22.0 5.0 - ≤0.04
Biphase alloy
3RE 60 5.0 more than 19.0 2.5 0.2 ≤ 0.04
N: 0.08 Ferraliumm225 5.0 More than 25.5 3.5 1.7 ≤ 0.04
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