The spider plant has the tenacious nature of life, so the cultivation of the spider plant does not take too much trouble, but there are some problems that need to be known to everyone, so how to raise the orchid ? The following decoration house decoration network Xiaobian will bring you the farming methods and precautions of the spider plant, hoping to help the flower lovers.
How to raise the spider?
Method of culture of spider plant:
1. Appropriate illumination: Hang Lanxi is a semi-yin environment. The spider orchid is very sensitive to light. If the sun is shining in summer and autumn, the leaves will be yellow and even the whole plant will die. Therefore, avoid the strong sunlight and keep it in a cool and ventilated place. And pay attention to maintain the humidity of the environment, at most you can only see some oblique light in the morning and evening. In the winter, because the sun is not strong, you can let the spiders receive some direct sunlight.
2, breeding temperature: hanging orchids like warm and humid climate, not tolerant to severe cold and heat, the optimum growth temperature of spider plant is 15 ~ 25 degrees Celsius, winter room temperature should not be lower than 5 ° C. When the temperature is high, avoid direct sunlight, and keep the shade. When the temperature is cold, it is better to see more sunlight to keep the leaves bright. The temperature in the spring, summer and autumn of Guangdong Province in China is suitable for the growth of spider mites, but when the temperature is lower than 5-7 degrees Celsius in winter, it is necessary to pay attention to cold insulation.
3, watering: hanging orchids like water, due to the development of its fleshy root water storage organization, drought resistance is strong, but the amount of water required for the growth period from March to September is large, always watering and spraying to increase humidity, keep the basin The soil is completely wet. During the winter dormancy period, the surface of the potting soil can be dried after about one centimeter of depth.
4, fertilization: spider plant is a more fertile plant, if the fertilizer is insufficient, easy to aging head, yellow leaves, loss of ornamental value, for the spider plant that has begun to grow small plants, can be applied once every half month with nitrogen Topdressing. A well-grown spider plant can be used without fertilization.
5. Soil: The cultivation of spider plant is suitable for easy and fertile sandy loam, which requires the soil to contain humus and permeability. Potted plants can be mixed with humus soil or peat soil, garden soil and river sand with a small amount of base fertilizer as a substrate. Pay attention to re-modulate the new soil after changing the basin.
6. Change the soil and change the basin: The culture of the spider plant is generally changed once in 2~3 years, but in the specific maintenance, in order to seek the flourishing of the stems and leaves, the soil can be changed and replaced once in March every year.
7, pest control: Chlorophyll culture is generally not easy to cause pests and diseases. Occurrence of illness is generally caused by water in the basin and poor ventilation, causing root rot disease.
8. Trimming: In the aspect of pruning, the yellow leaves should be cut off at any time. In March of each year, the pots can be turned over once, and the old roots, roots and excess roots are cut. In the middle and the middle of May, the old leaves of the hanging orchids can be cut off, which will cause the spiders to sprout more new leaves and small spider plants.
Precautions for the cultivation of spider plant:
1. Excessive fertilization exceeds the demand of the plant. At the beginning, the leaves are bright and the roots are rotted, and the leaves are yellow. Stop fertilizing, water more water, or turn the basin to clean the roots and replace the new soil.
2. If you have not turned the pot for a long time. The various nutrients contained in the potting soil have been exhausted, and the three elements of NPK have not been replenished in time. The plants lack nutrients and the leaves appear yellow. Fertilize the loam and fertilize the fertilizer water in time.
3. Although the spider plant is a semi-negative flower, at least four hours of astigmatism should be seen every day, otherwise the chlorophyll will decrease and the leaves will turn yellow.
4. If the basin soil is poor in gas permeability and water permeability, the basin soil will not be dry for a long time, and the root system will be difficult to breathe, resulting in yellowing of the leaves. Loosen and control moisture in time. The fifth is to pour water for a long time. The roots of the spider plant are dehydrated and the lower old leaves turn yellow. Water should be poured to keep the soil warm and moist.
The above is how the small orchids brought to you? The whole content of the culture method and precautions of the spider plant, I believe that after reading this article, you have a basic understanding of the culture method and precautions of the spider plant. If you want to know more about the decoration consultation, please click to enter the decoration knowledge channel.
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